Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekanye ko ibiyobyabwenge semaglutide bishobora gufasha abantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 guta ibiro kandi bikarinda igihe kirekire.
Semaglutide ni umuti wo gutera inshinge rimwe mu cyumweru wemejwe na FDA kuvura diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Umuti ukora mukurekura irekurwa rya insuline mugusubiza ibiryo, bifasha kugenzura urugero rwisukari mumaraso. Byongeye kandi, semaglutide nayo irwanya ubushake bwo gukora kuri santeri yo guhaza ubwonko.
Ubu bushakashatsi buyobowe n’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Copenhagen, bwinjije abantu 1.961 barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 n’ikimenyetso cy’umubiri (BMI) cya 30 cyangwa barenga. Abitabiriye amahugurwa bahawe amahirwe yo kwakira inshinge za semaglutide cyangwa umwanya wa buri cyumweru. Abitabiriye amahugurwa bose kandi bahawe ubujyanama mu mibereho kandi bashishikarizwa gukurikiza indyo yuzuye ya calorie no kongera imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Nyuma y'ibyumweru 68, abashakashatsi basanze abarwayi bavuwe na semaglutide batakaje impuzandengo ya 14.9 ku ijana by'uburemere bw'umubiri wabo, ugereranije na 2,4 ku ijana mu itsinda rya placebo. Byongeye kandi, abarwayi barenga 80 ku ijana bavuwe na semaglutide batakaje byibura 5 ku ijana by’ibiro by’umubiri, ugereranije na 34 ku ijana by’abarwayi bavuwe na platbo. Kugabanya ibiro byagezweho hamwe na semaglutide byakomeje imyaka igera kuri 2.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko abarwayi bavuwe na semaglutide bagize iterambere ryinshi mu kugenzura isukari mu maraso, umuvuduko w’amaraso ndetse na cholesterol, ibyo byose bikaba ari ibintu bitera indwara zifata umutima.
Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi byerekana ko semaglutide ishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 baharanira kunanuka. Gahunda yo gufata imiti rimwe mucyumweru nayo ituma byoroha kubarwayi bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubahiriza gahunda yo kunywa buri munsi.
Inyungu zo kugabanya ibiro bya semaglutide zirashobora kandi kugira uruhare runini mu kuvura umubyibuho ukabije, ikintu gikomeye gishobora gutera diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, indwara zifata umutima ndetse nizindi ndwara zidakira. Umubyibuho ukabije wibasira abantu barenze kimwe cya gatatu cyabantu bakuru muri Amerika, kandi harakenewe uburyo bunoze bwo gukemura iki kibazo cyubuzima rusange bugenda bwiyongera.
Muri rusange, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko semaglutide ishobora kuba inyongera ku buryo bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 n'umubyibuho ukabije. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kimwe n’ibiyobyabwenge byose, ni ngombwa ko abarwayi baganira ku ngaruka zishobora kuvuka n’inyungu zabo hamwe n’ubuvuzi bwabo kandi bagakurikiza bitonze amabwiriza yatanzwe kandi akurikirana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2019